How To Diagnose And Eradicate Dog Mange
The term of mange can be used to describe a parasitic infestation of mites in the skin and hair. Two types of mites can cause this condition, although both kinds will cause the same symptoms. Itchy, crusty areas that the dog scratches at can be an indication that your dog has these mites. The dog may scratch and bite excessively in an attempt at relief, and may cause further issues by doing so.
The canine scabies mite is one common mite that can cause mange. It is also known as sarcoptes scabiei canis, or scabies. These mites live under the skin and can be passed to other pets and people. It can affect all dogs, but is more likely in animals that are not well cared for.
Another type is the demodex mite, and it is typically found in small numbers on the skin. If a dog has a sensitivity to the mites, or if its immune system is unable to control the mite population, they can quickly over populate and cause a severe reaction.
Mange is a not always easy to diagnose. Commonly, a scraping of an affected skin area is taken and viewed under a microscope to see if mites are present. This can result in a false negative diagnosis. Another test called the Pedal Pinna reflex may work, especially if the scraping showed no indication. The ear areas are scratched, and if the dog responds by a pedaling action or scratching motion with the hind foot or feet, mites can be suspected.
A dog that has a suspected case of mange should be separated from other pets and people as soon as possible. Bedding and any places the dog frequents should be washed or treated with a spray to ensure there is no cross contamination or reinfestation.
Several treatments are available for ridding your dog of the mites. Oral medication is effective, but is dangerous or lethal for some breeds and should be used with caution. Rinses and skin drops can also be used effectively. Ensure treatment is seen through to the end to stop the life cycle of the mites.
Mange and other skin problems are best treated under the direction of a veterinarian. The most effective treatment methods are only available by prescription. It is best to avoid home remedies as they are rarely effective at removing all mites and can prolong treatment.
There are a few different types of mites than can create the symptoms of mange in your pets. It is important to treat the animal with mange cream or mange spray in order to provide relief from burning and itching.
Aug 29, 2010 | | Dog Health

