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Dogs Can Get the Flu Too!

The Swine Flu has caused quite a commotion lately with humans. Dogs can catch a cold or the flu as easily as humans. This type of dog Influenza is an A H3N8 influenza virus that was initially detected in horses and has been present for over 40 years. In 2004, several instances of an unidentified respiratory infection in dogs (initially greyhounds) were discovered. This virus has since know to transfer from dog to dog.

Dogs do not have a natural immunity to this virus because it is so new to dogs. Signs of canine flu are alike the kennel cough, including a thick nasal discharge and slight fever.

Canine influenza is transported through the air and through infected surfaces. The virus can remain active and infectious for up to 48 hours, on clothes for 24 hours, and on skin for 12 hours. Consequently sharing dog kennels, crates, food and water bowls, collars and leashes with other dogs are discouraged when dealing with this virus.

There are similar respiratory infections that mimic the Dog Flu. Two blood samples can confirm canine influenza. One blood sample is drawn while the dog is sick and the second 2 to 3 weeks later.

There is a vaccine for the virus, H3N8 has been confirmed to reduce the incidence and severity of lung lesions, as well as the length of coughing and duration of the virus. The vaccine is prepared from inactivated virus and is given injection in two doses, separated by 2 to 4 week intervals. The Canine Flu vaccine may be administered annually to dogs six weeks of age or older. Owners should ask for advice from their veterinarian to establish whether the vaccine is suitable for their dog.

Presently, there is no proof that humans can contract the canine influenza virus from dogs. There are no recognized cases of humans infected with the virus. This virus is only known to infect and spread between dogs.

Similar to the Swine Flu and the Seasonal Flu, it is expected that the Dog Flu will go on spreading. Taking the necessary precautions and proper care of your pet should keep your dog in good physical shape during this flu season. No need for alarm and do not avoid dog parks, kennels, grooming or additional places you normally visit with your dog. Trustworthy Pet Professionals keep their places of business disinfected and are conscious of unhealthy symptoms of their clients.

For more information on Canine Influenza, check out these 2 websites: Dr. Cynda Crawford (University of Florida) at www.canineflu.org and information from the American Veterinary Medical Association at www.avma.org.

We as human are always worried about our health and that of our family and sometimes don’t realize that our pets may be living in unhealthy circumstances. As a expert in dog health and care Joanne Gallagher at Jake’s Dog House recommends visiting your veterinarian when you notice any symptoms of canine influenza.

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